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Diffstat (limited to 'newlib/libm/mathfp/s_logarithm.c')
-rw-r--r-- | newlib/libm/mathfp/s_logarithm.c | 135 |
1 files changed, 135 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/newlib/libm/mathfp/s_logarithm.c b/newlib/libm/mathfp/s_logarithm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee7c706 --- /dev/null +++ b/newlib/libm/mathfp/s_logarithm.c @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + +/* @(#)z_logarithm.c 1.0 98/08/13 */ +/****************************************************************** + * The following routines are coded directly from the algorithms + * and coefficients given in "Software Manual for the Elementary + * Functions" by William J. Cody, Jr. and William Waite, Prentice + * Hall, 1980. + ******************************************************************/ + +/* +FUNCTION + <<log>>, <<logf>>, <<log10>>, <<log10f>>, <<logarithm>>, <<logarithmf>>---natural or base 10 logarithms + +INDEX + log +INDEX + logf +INDEX + log10 +INDEX + log10f + +ANSI_SYNOPSIS + #include <math.h> + double log(double <[x]>); + float logf(float <[x]>); + double log10(double <[x]>); + float log10f(float <[x]>); + +TRAD_SYNOPSIS + #include <math.h> + double log(<[x]>); + double <[x]>; + + float logf(<[x]>); + float <[x]>; + + double log10(<[x]>); + double <[x]>; + + float log10f(<[x]>); + float <[x]>; + +DESCRIPTION +Return the natural or base 10 logarithm of <[x]>, that is, its logarithm base e +(where e is the base of the natural system of logarithms, 2.71828@dots{}) or +base 10. +<<log>> and <<logf>> are identical save for the return and argument types. +<<log10>> and <<log10f>> are identical save for the return and argument types. + +RETURNS +Normally, returns the calculated value. When <[x]> is zero, the +returned value is <<-HUGE_VAL>> and <<errno>> is set to <<ERANGE>>. +When <[x]> is negative, the returned value is <<-HUGE_VAL>> and +<<errno>> is set to <<EDOM>>. You can control the error behavior via +<<matherr>>. + +PORTABILITY +<<log>> is ANSI, <<logf>> is an extension. +<<log10>> is ANSI, <<log10f>> is an extension. +*/ + + +/****************************************************************** + * Logarithm + * + * Input: + * x - floating point value + * ten - indicates base ten numbers + * + * Output: + * logarithm of x + * + * Description: + * This routine calculates logarithms. + * + *****************************************************************/ + +#include "fdlibm.h" +#include "zmath.h" + +#ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS + +static const double a[] = { -0.64124943423745581147e+02, + 0.16383943563021534222e+02, + -0.78956112887481257267 }; +static const double b[] = { -0.76949932108494879777e+03, + 0.31203222091924532844e+03, + -0.35667977739034646171e+02 }; +static const double C1 = 22713.0 / 32768.0; +static const double C2 = 1.428606820309417232e-06; +static const double C3 = 0.43429448190325182765; + +double +_DEFUN (logarithm, (double, int), + double x _AND + int ten) +{ + int N; + double f, w, z; + + /* Check for domain error here. */ + if (x <= 0.0) + { + errno = ERANGE; + return (z_notanum.d); + } + + /* Get the exponent and mantissa where x = f * 2^N. */ + f = frexp (x, &N); + + z = f - 0.5; + + if (f > __SQRT_HALF) + z = (z - 0.5) / (f * 0.5 + 0.5); + else + { + N--; + z /= (z * 0.5 + 0.5); + } + w = z * z; + + /* Use Newton's method with 4 terms. */ + z += z * w * ((a[2] * w + a[1]) * w + a[0]) / (((w + b[2]) * w + b[1]) * w + b[0]); + + if (N != 0) + z = (N * C2 + z) + N * C1; + + if (ten) + z *= C3; + + return (z); +} + +#endif /* _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS */ |