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-rwxr-xr-xpokemontools/crystal_audio.py351
1 files changed, 351 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/pokemontools/crystal_audio.py b/pokemontools/crystal_audio.py
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+++ b/pokemontools/crystal_audio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+from song_names import song_names
+from cry_names import cry_names
+from sfx_names import sfx_names
+from drum_names import drum_names
+
+rom = bytearray(open("baserom.gbc", "rb").read())
+
+# music command names and parameter lists
+music_commands = {
+ 0x00: { "name": "rest", "params": [ "lower_nibble_off_by_one" ] },
+ 0x10: { "name": "note", "params": [ "note", "lower_nibble_off_by_one" ] },
+ 0xb0: { "name": "drum_note", "params": [ "upper_nibble", "lower_nibble_off_by_one" ] },
+ 0xd0: { "name": "octave", "params": [ "octave" ] },
+ 0xd7: { "name": "drum_speed", "params": [ "byte" ] },
+ 0xd8: { "name": "note_type", "params": [ "byte", "nibbles_unsigned_signed" ] },
+ 0xda: { "name": "tempo", "params": [ "word_big_endian" ] },
+ 0xdb: { "name": "duty_cycle", "params": [ "byte" ] },
+ 0xde: { "name": "duty_cycle_pattern", "params": [ "crumbs" ] },
+ 0xe0: { "name": "pitch_slide", "params": [ "byte_off_by_one", "nibbles_octave_note" ] },
+ 0xe1: { "name": "vibrato", "params": [ "byte", "nibbles" ] },
+ 0xe5: { "name": "volume", "params": [ "nibbles" ] },
+ 0xef: { "name": "stereo_panning", "params": [ "nibbles_boolean" ] },
+ 0xfd: { "name": "sound_loop", "params": [ "byte", "label" ] },
+ 0xfe: { "name": "sound_call", "params": [ "label" ] },
+ 0xff: { "name": "sound_ret", "params": [] },
+
+ 0xd9: { "name": "transpose", "params": [ "nibbles" ] },
+ 0xdc: { "name": "volume_envelope", "params": [ "nibbles_unsigned_signed" ] },
+ 0xe3: { "name": "toggle_noise", "params": [ "byte" ] },
+ 0xe6: { "name": "pitch_offset", "params": [ "word_big_endian" ] },
+ 0xfc: { "name": "sound_jump", "params": [ "label" ] },
+
+ 0x01: { "name": "square_note", "params": [ "command_byte", "nibbles_unsigned_signed", "word" ] },
+ 0x02: { "name": "noise_note", "params": [ "command_byte", "nibbles_unsigned_signed", "byte" ] },
+ 0xdd: { "name": "pitch_sweep", "params": [ "nibbles_unsigned_signed" ] },
+ 0xdf: { "name": "toggle_sfx", "params": [] },
+ 0xec: { "name": "sfx_priority_on", "params": [] },
+ 0xed: { "name": "sfx_priority_off", "params": [] },
+ 0xf0: { "name": "sfx_toggle_noise", "params": [ "byte" ] },
+}
+
+# length in bytes of each type of parameter
+param_lengths = {
+ "command_byte": 0,
+ "note": 0,
+ "upper_nibble": 0,
+ "lower_nibble": 0,
+ "lower_nibble_off_by_one": 0,
+ "octave": 0,
+ "crumbs": 1,
+ "nibbles": 1,
+ "nibbles_boolean": 1,
+ "nibbles_binary": 1,
+ "nibbles_unsigned_signed": 1,
+ "nibbles_octave_note": 1,
+ "byte": 1,
+ "byte_off_by_one": 1,
+ "word": 2,
+ "word_big_endian": 2,
+ "label": 2,
+}
+
+# constants used for note commands
+music_notes = {
+ 0x0: "B_",
+ 0x1: "C_",
+ 0x2: "C#",
+ 0x3: "D_",
+ 0x4: "D#",
+ 0x5: "E_",
+ 0x6: "F_",
+ 0x7: "F#",
+ 0x8: "G_",
+ 0x9: "G#",
+ 0xa: "A_",
+ 0xb: "A#",
+ 0xc: "B_",
+}
+
+def get_base_command_id(command_id, channel=1, is_sfx=False):
+ # noise
+ if command_id < 0xd0 and is_sfx and (channel == 4 or channel == 8):
+ return 0x02
+ # sound
+ elif command_id < 0xd0 and is_sfx:
+ return 0x01
+ # rest
+ elif command_id < 0x10:
+ return 0x00
+ # drum_note
+ elif command_id < 0xd0 and channel == 4:
+ return 0xb0
+ # note
+ elif command_id < 0xd0:
+ return 0x10
+ # octave
+ elif command_id < 0xd8:
+ return 0xd0
+ # drum_speed
+ elif command_id == 0xd8 and (channel == 4 or channel == 8):
+ return 0xd7
+ else:
+ return command_id
+
+def get_bank(address):
+ return int(address / 0x4000)
+
+# get absolute pointer stored at an address in the rom
+# if bank is None, assumes the pointer refers to the same bank as the bank it is located in
+def get_pointer(address, bank=None):
+ if bank is None:
+ bank = get_bank(address)
+ return (rom[address + 1] * 0x100 + rom[address]) % 0x4000 + bank * 0x4000
+
+# return True if the command at address is a loop command
+# and the loop count is 0 (infinite)
+# or if the command is a jump command (effectively the same as infinite loop)
+def is_infinite_loop(address):
+ return ((rom[address] == 0xfd and rom[address + 1] == 0) or
+ (rom[address] == 0xfc))
+
+def make_blob(start, output, end=None, label=None):
+ return { "start": start, "output": output, "end": end if end else start, "label": label }
+
+# parse a single channel of a sound
+# returns a list of all labels and commands
+def dump_channel(start_address, sound_name, channel, prefix="", is_sfx=True, address=None):
+ blobs = []
+ labels = []
+ branches = set()
+ if address is None:
+ blobs.append(make_blob(start_address, "{}{}_Ch{}:\n".format(prefix, sound_name, channel)))
+ address = start_address
+ if sound_name == "MagnetTrain" and channel == 4:
+ unseen_branch = 0xef711
+ unseen_label = "; unused\n{}{}_branch_{:x}".format(prefix, sound_name, unseen_branch)
+ labels.append({ "address": unseen_branch, "label": unseen_label })
+ branches.add(unseen_branch)
+ while 1:
+ if rom[address] == 0xdf:
+ is_sfx = not is_sfx
+ command_address = address
+ command_id = rom[command_address]
+ command = music_commands[get_base_command_id(command_id, channel, is_sfx)]
+ output = "\t{}".format(command["name"])
+ label = None
+ address += 1
+ # print all params for current command
+ for i in range(len(command["params"])):
+ param = rom[address]
+ param_type = command["params"][i]
+ param_length = param_lengths[param_type]
+ if param_type == "command_byte":
+ output += " {}".format(command_id)
+ elif param_type == "note":
+ output += " {}".format(music_notes[command_id >> 4])
+ elif param_type == "upper_nibble":
+ output += " {}".format(command_id >> 4)
+ elif param_type == "lower_nibble":
+ output += " {}".format(command_id & 0b1111)
+ elif param_type == "lower_nibble_off_by_one":
+ output += " {}".format((command_id & 0b1111) + 1)
+ elif param_type == "octave":
+ output += " {}".format(8 - (command_id & 0b1111))
+ elif param_type == "crumbs":
+ output += " {}, {}, {}, {}".format((param >> 6) & 0b11, (param >> 4) & 0b11, (param >> 2) & 0b11, (param >> 0) & 0b11)
+ elif param_type == "nibbles":
+ output += " {}, {}".format(param >> 4, param & 0b1111)
+ elif param_type == "nibbles_boolean":
+ output += " {}, {}".format("TRUE" if param >> 4 else "FALSE", "TRUE" if param & 0b1111 else "FALSE")
+ elif param_type == "nibbles_binary":
+ output += " %{:04b}, %{:04b}".format(param >> 4, param & 0b1111)
+ elif param_type == "nibbles_unsigned_signed":
+ output += " {}, {}".format(param >> 4, param & 0b1111 if param & 0b1111 <= 8 else (param & 0b0111) * -1)
+ elif param_type == "nibbles_octave_note":
+ output += " {}, {}".format(8 - (param >> 4), music_notes[param & 0b1111])
+ elif param_type == "byte":
+ output += " {}".format(param)
+ elif param_type == "byte_off_by_one":
+ output += " {}".format(param + 1)
+ elif param_type == "word":
+ output += " {}".format(param + rom[address + 1] * 0x100)
+ elif param_type == "word_big_endian":
+ output += " {}".format(param * 0x100 + rom[address + 1])
+ elif param_type == "label":
+ param = get_pointer(address)
+ output += " {:x}".format(param)
+ if param == start_address:
+ label = "{}{}_Ch{}".format(prefix, sound_name, channel)
+ else:
+ label = "{}{}_branch_{:x}".format(prefix, sound_name, param)
+ if command_id == 0xfe and param >= start_address:
+ branches.add(param)
+ elif param < start_address:
+ labels.append({ "address": param, "label": label })
+ address += param_length
+ if i < len(command["params"]) - 1:
+ output += ","
+ output += "\n"
+ blobs.append(make_blob(command_address, output, address, label))
+ if (command_id == 0xff or (is_infinite_loop(command_address) and
+ not (is_infinite_loop(address) or rom[address] == 0xff))):
+ blobs.append(make_blob(address, "\n"))
+ break
+ for branch in branches:
+ blobs += dump_channel(start_address, sound_name, channel, prefix, is_sfx, branch)[0]
+ return blobs, labels
+
+def dump_sound(header, sound_name, prefix="", is_sfx=True):
+ blobs = []
+ blobs.append(make_blob(header, "{}{}:\n".format(prefix, sound_name)))
+ labels = []
+ final_channel = (rom[header] >> 6) + 1
+ for i in range(final_channel):
+ channel_num = (rom[header] & 0b1111) + 1
+ start_address = get_pointer(header + 1)
+ if i == 0 and sound_name != "Sandstorm":
+ h = "\tchannel_count {}\n\tchannel {}, {:x}\n".format(final_channel, channel_num, start_address)
+ else:
+ h = "\tchannel {}, {:x}\n".format(channel_num, start_address)
+ label = "{}{}_Ch{}".format(prefix, sound_name, channel_num)
+ blobs.append(make_blob(header, h, header + 3, label))
+ channel_blobs, channel_labels = dump_channel(start_address, sound_name, channel_num, prefix, is_sfx)
+ blobs += channel_blobs
+ labels += channel_labels
+ header += 3
+ blobs.append(make_blob(header, "\n"))
+ return blobs, labels
+
+def dump_all_sounds(header_pointer, sound_names, prefix="", is_sfx=True):
+ blobs = []
+ for sound_name in sound_names:
+ header = get_pointer(header_pointer + 1, rom[header_pointer])
+ blobs += dump_sound(header, sound_name, prefix, is_sfx)[0]
+ header_pointer += 3
+ return blobs
+
+def fill_gap(start, end):
+ output = ""
+ for address in range(start, end):
+ byte = rom[address]
+ if byte == get_base_command_id(byte) and len(music_commands[byte]["params"]) == 0:
+ output += "\t{}\n".format(music_commands[byte]["name"])
+ else:
+ output += "\tdb ${:x}\n".format(rom[address])
+ output += "\n"
+ return output
+
+def sort_and_filter(blobs, extra_labels=[]):
+ blobs.sort(key=lambda b: (b["start"], b["end"], len(b["output"])))
+ filtered = []
+ added_labels = []
+ for label in extra_labels:
+ if label["label"] not in added_labels and blobs[0]["start"] <= label["address"] < blobs[-1]["end"]:
+ filtered.append(make_blob(label["address"], label["label"] + ":\n"))
+ added_labels.append(label["label"])
+ for blob, next in zip(blobs, blobs[1:]+[None]):
+ if next and blob["start"] == next["start"] and blob["output"] == next["output"]:
+ continue
+ if blob["label"] is not None:
+ label_pos = blob["output"].rfind(" ") + 1
+ label_address = int(blob["output"][label_pos:], 16)
+ blob["output"] = blob["output"][:label_pos] + blob["label"] + "\n"
+ if "_branch_" in blob["label"] and blob["label"] not in added_labels and label_address >= blobs[0]["start"]:
+ filtered.append(make_blob(label_address, blob["label"] + ":\n"))
+ added_labels.append(blob["label"])
+ if next and blob["end"] < next["start"] and get_bank(blob["end"]) == get_bank(next["start"]):
+ blob["output"] += fill_gap(blob["end"], next["start"])
+ filtered.append(blob)
+ filtered.sort(key=lambda b: (b["start"], b["end"], len(b["output"])))
+ return filtered
+
+def write_all_sounds_to_file(path, file, blobs):
+ import os
+ try:
+ print("Writing {}...".format(path + file))
+ os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
+ sound_file = open(path + file, "w")
+ for blob in blobs[:-1]:
+ sound_file.write(blob["output"])
+ sound_file.close()
+ except IOError as ex:
+ print("Error writing {}".format(path + file))
+ print(ex)
+
+def export_all_sounds(path, header_pointer, sound_names, prefix="", is_sfx=True):
+ sounds = []
+ labels = []
+ for sound_name in sound_names:
+ header = get_pointer(header_pointer + 1, rom[header_pointer])
+ blobs, sound_labels = dump_sound(header, sound_name, prefix, is_sfx)
+ sounds.append(blobs)
+ labels += sound_labels
+ header_pointer += 3
+ for blobs, sound_name in zip(sounds, sound_names):
+ blobs = sort_and_filter(blobs, labels)
+ write_all_sounds_to_file(path, "{}.asm".format(sound_name.lower()), blobs)
+
+def dump_all_songs():
+ export_all_sounds("audio/music/", 0xe906e, song_names, "Music_", is_sfx=False)
+
+def dump_all_cries():
+ blobs = dump_all_sounds(0xe91b0, cry_names, "Cry_")
+ blobs += dump_channel(0xf3134, "Sentret", 8, "Cry_")[0]
+ blobs += dump_channel(0xf35d3, "Unused", 5, "Cry_")[0]
+ blobs += dump_channel(0xf35ee, "Unused", 6, "Cry_")[0]
+ blobs += dump_channel(0xf3609, "Unused", 8, "Cry_")[0]
+ blobs = sort_and_filter(blobs)
+ write_all_sounds_to_file("audio/", "cries.asm", blobs)
+
+def dump_all_sfx():
+ blobs = dump_all_sounds(0xe927c, sfx_names, "Sfx_")
+ blobs += dump_sound(0xf0d5f, "Unused", "Sfx_")[0]
+ blobs = sort_and_filter(blobs)
+ for i, (blob, next) in enumerate(zip(blobs, blobs[1:])):
+ if get_bank(blob["end"]) != get_bank(next["start"]):
+ sfx = blobs[:i + 1]
+ sfx_crystal = blobs[i + 1:]
+ break
+ write_all_sounds_to_file("audio/", "sfx.asm", sfx)
+ write_all_sounds_to_file("audio/", "sfx_crystal.asm", sfx_crystal)
+
+def dump_all_drumkits():
+ blobs = []
+ pointer_table = "Drumkits:\n"
+ pointer_tables = []
+ drumkit_pointer = 0xe8e52
+ for drumkit in range(6):
+ pointer_table += "\tdw Drumkit{}\n".format(drumkit)
+ drumkit_table = "Drumkit{}:\n".format(drumkit)
+ drum_pointer = get_pointer(drumkit_pointer + drumkit * 2)
+ for drum in range(13):
+ address = get_pointer(drum_pointer + drum * 2)
+ drumkit_table += "\tdw {}\n".format(drum_names[drumkit * 13 + drum])
+ blobs += dump_channel(address, "{}".format(drum_names[drumkit * 13 + drum]), 4)[0]
+ pointer_tables.append(drumkit_table)
+ output = pointer_table + "\n" + "".join(pointer_tables) + "\n"
+ blobs.append(make_blob(drumkit_pointer, output, blobs[0]["start"]))
+ for blob in blobs:
+ if blob["output"].endswith("_Ch4:\n"):
+ blob["output"] = blob["output"][:-6] + ":\n"
+ blobs = sort_and_filter(blobs)
+ write_all_sounds_to_file("audio/", "drumkits.asm", blobs)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ dump_all_songs()
+ dump_all_cries()
+ dump_all_sfx()
+ dump_all_drumkits()