[WIP] English Debug menu translations! (Plus some build system fixes)

I'm back!
   　 　          　　　　　　　す
Éß テ-ブ↑& ÒÛªù! (かなテーブルを捨てろよ！/Throw away the kana table!)

When compiled in English with DEBUG, instead of óじばÌ (mojibake),
you now get actual English translations!

No more switching from the game, to the kana chart, and if you don't know
Japanese, Google Translate, just to read one sentence.

Additionally, the few unknown translations should use proper encoding or
Romaji.

I decided to use a nicer macro system:

static const u8 sStrHello[] = DTR("こんにちは", "Hello");

This prevents ifdef HELL, as the mixed Japanese and English would
be messy.

Additionally, some special character issues were corrected.

Things untranslated/bugs:
 - Tomomichi's dummy functions. Of course, they don't do much.
 - The title screen battle menu. This uses a Gen 2 style tile rendering
   and the way it is rendered is incredibly overcomplicated.
 - A few phrases which I couldn't get a clear translation for. I don't know
   much Japanese lol.
 - Song names. Just tedious with the limited buffer size.
 - A few layout issues. Some dimensions should be tweaked to avoid text
   box ovetflows.
 - Potential buffer overflows, which I want to try to avoid
   - (ASan for GBA? :morphon:)
 - While I use the DEBUG_TRANSLATE flag (automatic with ENGLISH && DEBUG)
   for C code, the asm data only checks for ENGLISH && DEBUG. Additionally,
   they are ugly.
 - Haven't tested all builds yet.
 - Some code formatting issues.

I also made it so this will compile with the system preprocessor (including
Clang), and my agbcc binutils (which will attempt to be selected automatically
if you don't have DKP).

Clang needs a few flags (it can't do asm enums with line numbers and it does
trigraphs in standard mode), but it is no longer flipping out.

I am going to restart my build system project. It was getting way off track,
and ucpp was too difficult to maintain (one of the main reasons for the silence).

1 files changed, 123 insertions, 104 deletions

diff --git a/src/debug/start_menu_debug.c b/src/debug/start_menu_debug.c
index 01f04b8d9..f64de18e9 100644
--- a/src/debug/start_menu_debug.c
+++ b/src/debug/start_menu_debug.c
@@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ const u8 Str_839B7D8[] = _("Transport");
 const u8 Str_839B7E2[] = _("See portraits");
 const u8 Str_839B7F0[] = _("Time records");
 const u8 Str_839B7FD[] = _("Set time");
-const u8 Str_839B806[] = _("National オカDex");
-const u8 Str_839B815[] = _("Hoenn オカDex");
+const u8 Str_839B806[] = _("National {POKE}Dex");
+const u8 Str_839B815[] = _("Hoenn {POKE}Dex");
 const u8 Str_839B821[] = _("Create {PKMN}");
 const u8 Str_839B82B[] = _("See {PKMN} graphics");
 const u8 Str_839B83B[] = _("See trainers");
@@ -272,21 +272,22 @@ const u8 gUnknown_Debug_839BB64[] =
 const u8 gUnknown_Debug_0839BBA4[] = _("Debugging Version");
 const u8 gUnknown_Debug_0839BBB6[] = _("{VERSION} Version");
 const u8 gUnknown_Debug_0839BBC1[] = _("Normal RTC compatible");
-const u8 Str_839BBD7[] = _("か　の　じっけん");
-const u8 Str_839BBE0[] = _("じっけん2");
-const u8 Str_839BBE6[] = _("BGじっけん");
+
+const u8 Str_839BBD7[] = DTR("か　の　じっけん", "Test");
+const u8 Str_839BBE0[] = DTR("じっけん2", "Test2");
+const u8 Str_839BBE6[] = DTR("BGじっけん", "BG Test");
 const u8 Str_839BBED[] = _("Battle");
-const u8 Str_839BBF4[] = _("つうしん　じっけん");
+const u8 Str_839BBF4[] = DTR("つうしん　じっけん", "LINK Test");
 const u8 Str_839BBFE[] = _("LINK Test2");
-const u8 Str_839BC09[] = _("フィールド　はじめる");
-const u8 Str_839BC14[] = _("フィールド　つづき");
+const u8 Str_839BC09[] = DTR("フィールド　はじめる", "Field Start"); // TRN
+const u8 Str_839BC14[] = DTR("フィールド　つづき", "Field Continue"); // TRN
 const u8 Str_839BC1E[] = _("Sound test");
 const u8 Str_839BC29[] = _("{POKEBLOCK} test");
 const u8 Str_839BC34[] = _("Crash backup data");
 const u8 Str_839BC46[] = _("e-Card test");
-const u8 Str_839BC52[] = _("こうかんデモ　　　");
+const u8 Str_839BC52[] = DTR("こうかんデモ　　　", "Trade demo");
 const u8 Str_839BC5C[] = _("Time in game");
-const u8 Str_839BC69[] = _("フェスタ　モード");
+const u8 Str_839BC69[] = DTR("フェスタ　モード", "Festa mode"); // TRN
 const u8 Str_839BC72[] = _("Mimic e-Card");
 const u8 Str_839BC7F[] = _("RTC reset");
 const u8 Str_839BC89[] = _("Converter");
@@ -324,16 +325,20 @@ const u8 gMenuOrders_839BD14[][10] =
 
 const u8 Str_839BD26[] = {2, 0, 0, 0};  // doesn't appear to be referenced
 
-const u8 Str_839BD2C[] = _("RTCを　リセット　します\n"         // Reset RTC
-                           "Aで　じっこう　　　Bでキャンセル");
-
-const u8 Str_839BD4C[] = _("RTCを　リセット　した！");
+const u8 Str_839BD2C[] = DTR("RTCを　リセット　します\n"         // Reset RTC
+                             "Aで　じっこう　　　Bでキャンセル",
+                             "Reset RTC?\n"
+                             "A: START    B: CANCEL");
 
-const u8 Str_839BD5A[] = _("セーブデータを　コンバートします\n"
-                           "Aで　けってい　　Bで　キャンセル");
+const u8 Str_839BD4C[] = DTR("RTCを　リセット　した！", "RTC reset successful!");
 
-const u8 Str_839BD7D[] = _("へんかんが　しゅうりょう　しました！");
+const u8 Str_839BD5A[] = DTR("セーブデータを　コンバートします\n"
+                             "Aで　けってい　　Bで　キャンセル",
+                             "Convert save data?\n"
+                             "A: CONFIRM   B: CANCEL");
 
+const u8 Str_839BD7D[] = DTR("へんかんが　しゅうりょう　しました！",
+                             "Conversion finished!");
 
 extern const u8 Str_839BD2C[];
 extern const u8 Str_839BD4C[];
@@ -593,14 +598,14 @@ u8 DebugMenu_8076EDC(void)
     return 0;
 }
 
-const u8 Str_839BD90[] = _("ジュンイチ");
-const u8 Str_839BD96[] = _("ダイゴロウ");
-const u8 Str_839BD9C[] = _("テツジ");
-const u8 Str_839BDA0[] = _("バレンシア");
-const u8 Str_839BDA6[] = _("ハルコマチ");
+const u8 Str_839BD90[] = DTR("ジュンイチ", "JUNICHI");
+const u8 Str_839BD96[] = DTR("ダイゴロウ", "STEVEN LOW"); // TRN - likely special char
+const u8 Str_839BD9C[] = DTR("テツジ", "TETSUJI");
+const u8 Str_839BDA0[] = DTR("バレンシア", "VALENCIA"); // TRN
+const u8 Str_839BDA6[] = DTR("ハルコマチ", "HARUKOMACHI"); // TRN
 const u8 Str_839BDAC[] = _("RAYMOND");
 const u8 Str_839BDB4[] = _("TIFFANY");
-const u8 Str_839BDBC[] = _("くまxちえ");
+const u8 Str_839BDBC[] = DTR("くまxちえ", "KUMA x CHIE"); // TRN
 
 const struct {
     const u8 * text;
@@ -869,7 +874,7 @@ const u8 Str_839BE0F[] = _("HP");
 const u8 Str_839BE12[] = _("PAR");
 const u8 Str_839BE16[] = _("SLP");
 const u8 Str_839BE1A[] = _("PSN");
-const u8 Str_839BE1E[] = _("ウマイ");
+const u8 Str_839BE1E[] = KANA("ウマイ");
 
 u8 DebugMenu_8077434(void)
 {
@@ -1161,10 +1166,12 @@ u8 DebugMenu_8077954(void)
     return TRUE;
 }
 
-const u8 Str_839BE6B[] = _("さいせんかのうトレーナー:{STR_VAR_1}\n"
-                           "さいせんじょうたいトレーナー:{STR_VAR_2}");
-const u8 Str_839BE8D[] = _("いる");
-const u8 Str_839BE90[] = _("いない");
+const u8 Str_839BE6B[] = DTR("さいせんかのうトレーナー:{STR_VAR_1}\n"
+                             "さいせんじょうたいトレーナー:{STR_VAR_2}",
+                             "Rematchable TRAINERS: {STR_VAR_1}\n"
+                             "TRAINERS in rematch state: {STR_VAR_2}");
+const u8 Str_839BE8D[] = DTR("いる", "ON");
+const u8 Str_839BE90[] = DTR("いない", "OFF");
 
 bool8 DebugMenu_8077974(void)
 {
@@ -1251,11 +1258,15 @@ bool8 DebugMenu_8077AE8(void)
     return TRUE;
 }
 
-const u8 Str_839BF0C[] = _("のこり　{STR_VAR_1}ほ");
-const u8 Str_839BF14[] = _("{STR_VAR_1}\n"
-                           "のこり　{STR_VAR_2}ほ");
-const u8 Str_839BF1F[] = _("めのまえには\n"
-                           "キューブが　ありません！");
+const u8 Str_839BF0C[] = DTR("のこり　{STR_VAR_1}ほ", "Remaining steps: {STR_VAR_1}");
+const u8 Str_839BF14[] = DTR("{STR_VAR_1}\n"
+                             "のこり　{STR_VAR_2}ほ",
+                             "{STR_VAR_1}\n"
+                             "Remaining steps: {STR_VAR_2}");
+const u8 Str_839BF1F[] = DTR("めのまえには\n"
+                             "キューブが　ありません！",
+                             "There is no {POKEBLOCK}\n"
+                             "in front of you!");
 
 bool8 DebugMenu_8077B00(void)
 {
@@ -1268,11 +1279,11 @@ bool8 DebugMenu_8077B00(void)
     return FALSE;
 }
 
-const u8 Str_839BF33[] = _("ほすうをのこり1にする");
-const u8 Str_839BF3F[] = _("ボールをのこり1にする");
-const u8 Str_839BF4B[] = _("キューブおきば");
-const u8 Str_839BF53[] = _("ボールをのこり30に");
-const u8 Str_839BF5E[] = _("ほすうをのこり500に");
+const u8 Str_839BF33[] = DTR("ほすうをのこり1にする", "One step remaining");
+const u8 Str_839BF3F[] = DTR("ボールをのこり1にする", "One BALL remaining");
+const u8 Str_839BF4B[] = DTR("キューブおきば", "{POKEBLOCK} FEEDER");
+const u8 Str_839BF53[] = DTR("ボールをのこり30に", "30 BALLS remaining");
+const u8 Str_839BF5E[] = DTR("ほすうをのこり500に", "500 steps remaining");
 
 const struct MenuAction gUnknown_Debug_839BF6C[] = {
     {Str_839BF4B, DebugMenu_8077B00},
@@ -1366,7 +1377,8 @@ u8 DebugMenu_8077C14(void)
     return FALSE;
 }
 
-const u8 Str_839BFDC[] = _("　じかん　ふん　びょう");
+
+const u8 Str_839BFDC[] = DTR("　じかん　ふん　びょう", "  HOURS MINUTES SECONDS");
 
 const s32 gUnknown_Debug_839BFE8[] = {
     99, 10, 2, 23,
@@ -1636,7 +1648,7 @@ void DebugMenu_8077F40(u8 taskId)
     task->func = DebugMenu_8077F7C;
 }
 
-const u8 Str_839C014[] = _("How　many？");
+const u8 Str_839C014[] = _("How many？");
 
 void DebugMenu_8077F7C(u8 taskId)
 {
@@ -1685,13 +1697,19 @@ void DebugMenu_807806C(u8 taskId)
     DebugMenu_8077048();
 }
 
-const u8 Str_839C01E[] = _("にがおえ　ばんごう\n"
-                           "ポケモンナンバー\n"
-                           "ポケモンめい\n"
-                           "ブリーダーめい\n"
-                           "しゅるい\n"
-                           "こせいらんすう");
-const u8 Str_839C04D[] = _("データなし");
+const u8 Str_839C01E[] = DTR("にがおえ　ばんごう\n"
+                             "ポケモンナンバー\n"
+                             "ポケモンめい\n"
+                             "ブリーダーめい\n"
+                             "しゅるい\n"
+                             "こせいらんすう",
+                             "PORTRAIT No.\n"
+                             "POKéMON No.\n"
+                             "POKéMON Name\n"
+                             "BREEDER Name\n" // TRN ?
+                             "TYPE\n"
+                             "Personality");
+const u8 Str_839C04D[] = DTR("データなし", "No data");
 
 void DebugMenu_807808C(u32 a0)
 {
@@ -1932,60 +1950,61 @@ u8 DebugMenu_OpenMysteryEvent(void)
 
 const u8 Str_839C07C[] = _("{STR_VAR_1}:{STR_VAR_2}\n"
                            "{STR_VAR_3}");
-const u8 Str_839C085[] = _("みしよう　データ");
+const u8 Str_839C085[] = DTR("みしよう　データ", "Unused data");
 const u8 Str_839C08E[] = _("Confirmation");
 const u8 Str_839C09B[] = _("Max-1 set");
 const u8 Str_839C0A5[] = _("Zero clear");
-const u8 Str_839C0B0[] = _("レポート");
-const u8 Str_839C0B5[] = _("クリア　じかん");
-const u8 Str_839C0BD[] = _("りゅうこう　さくせい");
-const u8 Str_839C0C8[] = _("きのみを　うえたかいすう");
-const u8 Str_839C0D5[] = _("じてんしゃこうかん");
-const u8 Str_839C0DF[] = _("ほすう");
-const u8 Str_839C0E3[] = _("インタビュー");
-const u8 Str_839C0EA[] = _("バトル");
-const u8 Str_839C0EE[] = _("やせいバトル");
-const u8 Str_839C0F5[] = _("トレーナーバトル");
-const u8 Str_839C0FE[] = _("でんどういり");
-const u8 Str_839C105[] = _("ポケモンほかく");
-const u8 Str_839C10D[] = _("つった　かいすう");
-const u8 Str_839C116[] = _("タマゴかえった");
-const u8 Str_839C11E[] = _("しんかした");
-const u8 Str_839C124[] = _("ポケセン　かいふく");
-const u8 Str_839C12E[] = _("じたく　かいふく");
-const u8 Str_839C137[] = _("サファリ　りよう");
-const u8 Str_839C140[] = _("ひでん:いあいぎり");
-const u8 Str_839C14A[] = _("ひでん:いわくだき");
-const u8 Str_839C154[] = _("きち　ひっこし");
-const u8 Str_839C15C[] = _("つうしんこうかん");
-const u8 Str_839C165[] = _("つうしんたいせん");
-const u8 Str_839C16E[] = _("つうしん　かち");
-const u8 Str_839C176[] = _("つうしん　まけ");
-const u8 Str_839C17E[] = _("つうしん　ひきわけ");
-const u8 Str_839C188[] = _("わざ:はねる");
-const u8 Str_839C18F[] = _("わざ:わるあがき");
-const u8 Str_839C198[] = _("スロットおおあたりかいすう");
-const u8 Str_839C1A6[] = _("ルーレット　れんしょう");
-const u8 Str_839C1B2[] = _("バトルタワー");
-const u8 Str_839C1B9[] = _("バトルタワーかち");
-const u8 Str_839C1C2[] = _("バトルタワーれんしょう");
-const u8 Str_839C1CE[] = _("ポロックさくせい");
-const u8 Str_839C1D7[] = _("つうしんでポロックつくった");
-const u8 Str_839C1E5[] = _("つうしんコンテストかち");
-const u8 Str_839C1F1[] = _("CPUコンテストさんか");
-const u8 Str_839C1FD[] = _("CPUコンテストかち");
-const u8 Str_839C208[] = _("かいもの");
-const u8 Str_839C20D[] = _("ダウジングマシン");
-const u8 Str_839C216[] = _("あめふり");
-const u8 Str_839C21B[] = _("ずかんをみた");
-const u8 Str_839C222[] = _("リボン　もらった");
-const u8 Str_839C22B[] = _("だんさ　とびおり");
-const u8 Str_839C234[] = _("TVを　みた");
-const u8 Str_839C23B[] = _("とけいを　みた");
-const u8 Str_839C243[] = _("くじが　あたった");
-const u8 Str_839C24C[] = _("ポケモンあずけた");
-const u8 Str_839C255[] = _("ロープウェイりよう");
-const u8 Str_839C25F[] = _("おんせん　はいった");
+const u8 Str_839C0B0[] = DTR("レポート", "SAVES");
+const u8 Str_839C0B5[] = DTR("クリア　じかん", "Clear time");
+const u8 Str_839C0BD[] = DTR("りゅうこう　さくせい", "TRENDS created");
+const u8 Str_839C0C8[] = DTR("きのみを　うえたかいすう", "BERRIES planted");
+const u8 Str_839C0D5[] = DTR("じてんしゃこうかん", "BIKE swaps");
+const u8 Str_839C0DF[] = DTR("ほすう", "Steps");
+const u8 Str_839C0E3[] = DTR("インタビュー", "INTERVIEWS");
+const u8 Str_839C0EA[] = DTR("バトル", "BATTLES");
+const u8 Str_839C0EE[] = DTR("やせいバトル", "Wild BATTLES");
+const u8 Str_839C0F5[] = DTR("トレーナーバトル", "TRAINER BATTLES");
+const u8 Str_839C0FE[] = DTR("でんどういり", "HALL of FAME times");
+const u8 Str_839C105[] = DTR("ポケモンほかく", "POKéMON caught");
+const u8 Str_839C10D[] = DTR("つった　かいすう", "Times fished");
+const u8 Str_839C116[] = DTR("タマゴかえった", "EGGS hatched");
+const u8 Str_839C11E[] = DTR("しんかした", "Evolutions");
+const u8 Str_839C124[] = DTR("ポケセン　かいふく", "{PKMN} Center heals");
+const u8 Str_839C12E[] = DTR("じたく　かいふく", "Home heals");
+const u8 Str_839C137[] = DTR("サファリ　りよう", "SAFARI times");
+const u8 Str_839C140[] = DTR("ひでん:いあいぎり", "HM: CUT");
+const u8 Str_839C14A[] = DTR("ひでん:いわくだき", "HM: ROCK SMASH");
+const u8 Str_839C154[] = DTR("きち　ひっこし", "BASE relocations");
+const u8 Str_839C15C[] = DTR("つうしんこうかん", "LINK TRADES");
+const u8 Str_839C165[] = DTR("つうしんたいせん", "LINK BATTLES");
+const u8 Str_839C16E[] = DTR("つうしん　かち", "LINK WINS");
+const u8 Str_839C176[] = DTR("つうしん　まけ", "LINK LOSSES");
+const u8 Str_839C17E[] = DTR("つうしん　ひきわけ", "LINK TIES");
+// Idiot counter?
+const u8 Str_839C188[] = DTR("わざ:はねる", "Move: SPLASH");
+const u8 Str_839C18F[] = DTR("わざ:わるあがき", "Move: STRUGGLE");
+const u8 Str_839C198[] = DTR("スロットおおあたりかいすう", "SLOTS jackpots");
+const u8 Str_839C1A6[] = DTR("ルーレット　れんしょう", "ROULETTE streak");
+const u8 Str_839C1B2[] = DTR("バトルタワー", "BATTLE TOWER");
+const u8 Str_839C1B9[] = DTR("バトルタワーかち", "BATTLE TOWER wins");
+const u8 Str_839C1C2[] = DTR("バトルタワーれんしょう", "BATTLE TOWER streak");
+const u8 Str_839C1CE[] = DTR("ポロックさくせい", "{POKEBLOCK}s created");
+const u8 Str_839C1D7[] = DTR("つうしんでポロックつくった", "LINK {POKEBLOCK}s made");
+const u8 Str_839C1E5[] = DTR("つうしんコンテストかち", "LINK CONTEST wins");
+const u8 Str_839C1F1[] = DTR("CPUコンテストさんか", "CPU CONTEST entries");
+const u8 Str_839C1FD[] = DTR("CPUコンテストかち", "CPU CONTEST wins");
+const u8 Str_839C208[] = DTR("かいもの", "Shopping");
+const u8 Str_839C20D[] = DTR("ダウジングマシン", "ITEMFINDER");
+const u8 Str_839C216[] = DTR("あめふり", "Rained");
+const u8 Str_839C21B[] = DTR("ずかんをみた", "POKéDEX reads");
+const u8 Str_839C222[] = DTR("リボン　もらった", "RIBBONS awarded");
+const u8 Str_839C22B[] = DTR("だんさ　とびおり", "Ledge hops");
+const u8 Str_839C234[] = DTR("TVを　みた", "Watched TV");
+const u8 Str_839C23B[] = DTR("とけいを　みた", "Checked CLOCK");
+const u8 Str_839C243[] = DTR("くじが　あたった", "LOTTERY wins");
+const u8 Str_839C24C[] = DTR("ポケモンあずけた", "POKéMON DAYCARE uses");
+const u8 Str_839C255[] = DTR("ロープウェイりよう", "CABLE CAR uses");
+const u8 Str_839C25F[] = DTR("おんせん　はいった", "HOT SPRING uses");
 
 const struct {
     u32 maxVal;
@@ -2248,7 +2267,7 @@ u8 DebugMenu_OpenBerryInfo(void)
     return TRUE;
 }
 
-const u8 Str_839C42E[] = _("レベル　　ステージ");
+const u8 Str_839C42E[] = DTR("レベル　　ステージ", "TOWER level stage");
 
 void DebugMenu_8078950(void)
 {
@@ -2337,7 +2356,7 @@ u8 DebugMenu_BattleTowerStages(void)
     return TRUE;
 }
 
-const u8 Str_839C438[] = _("ポロック　グループ{STR_VAR_1}");
+const u8 Str_839C438[] = DTR("ポロック　グループ{STR_VAR_1}", "{POKEBLOCK} GROUP{STR_VAR_1}");
 
 void DebugMenu_8078B70(u16 value)
 {
@@ -2473,10 +2492,10 @@ bool8 DebugMenu_8078CA8(void)
     return FALSE;
 }
 
-const u8 Str_839C5CC[] =_("かきこみ　せいこう");
-const u8 Str_839C5D6[] =_("よみこみせいこう");
-const u8 Str_839C5DF[] =_("かきこみ　しっぱい");
-const u8 Str_839C5E9[] =_("よみこみ　しっぱい");
+const u8 Str_839C5CC[] = DTR("かきこみ　せいこう", "Write successful");
+const u8 Str_839C5D6[] = DTR("よみこみせいこう", "Read successful");
+const u8 Str_839C5DF[] = DTR("かきこみ　しっぱい", "Writing failed");
+const u8 Str_839C5E9[] = DTR("よみこみ　しっぱい", "Reading failed");
 
 bool8 DebugMenu_8078CE4(void)
 {